This Rome blog article was written for the guests of the Bed and Breakfast Chaplin Hostel Rome and the B&B Little Italy.
Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna – Early History
The Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna (Gnam, for short) was founded in 1883, not too long after the unification of Italy.
Until 1915, when it was moved to its present location in the Viale delle Belle Arti, it was housed at the Exposition Palace constructed by Pio Piacentini. The modern building was created by Cesare Bazzani in occasion of the exposition celebrating the 50th anniversary of Italy’s unification. (1911).
Initially the movements represented were Symbolism, Decadentism, and the Italian verismo. The displayed works were acquired at the Biennale of Venice and the great National Expositions.
Donations by important 19th century Italian painters followed.
Between the wars the accent lay on the acquisition of national and regional works, like the Macchiaioli and the Divisionist movements.
Bazzani enlarged the building in 1933 and 1934. The new spaces were exlusively used for works celebrating fascism.
Gnam – after the war
During the first 3 decades after the war the Galleria became ever more important, acquiring works by notable 20th century artists like Mondrian, Modigliani and Pollock.
Modern Italian artists like Fontana, Manzoni and the Kineticists also found space in the museum.
The creation of a new Ministry of Culture deprived the Gallery of its independence regarding acquisitions, and fewer contemporary pieces were bought. In its place came works from pre-unification Italy.
Important donations added 20th century art (a.o. De Chirico) to the collection again and a number of house-museums were acquired from collectors and artists’ studios.
In 1995 a group of works by the 1980’s Transavanguardia movement were added to the collection.